a) \(\dfrac{49}{81}=\dfrac{7^x}{9^x}\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^x\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{-64}{343}=\left(-\dfrac{4^x}{7^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^x\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)

c) \(\dfrac{9}{144}=\dfrac{3^x}{12^x}\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(-\dfrac{1}{32}=\left(-\dfrac{1^x}{2^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=5\)

Mong bạn xem lại đề bài.

Lời giải:
$(x+\frac{4}{9})^2\geq 0$ (do bình phương 1 số thì không âm)

$\frac{-49}{144}< 0$

Do đó: $(x+\frac{4}{9})^2> \frac{-49}{144}$ với mọi $x$ nên pt trên vô nghiệm.

Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2=-\dfrac{49}{144}\)

mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

1)

ĐKXĐ: x>4

Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+15=x^2-6x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+6x=8-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại)

2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=3\sqrt{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-49}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(-4\right)\left(-49\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=196\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm14\)

\(\dfrac{3.6}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3.3.6\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{54}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{5}+3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{69}{15}\)

\(\left(2x+1\right):2=12:3\\ \left(2x+1\right):2=4\\2x+1=2\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2} \)

\(\left(2x-14\right):3=12:9\\ \left(2x-14\right):3=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x-14=4\\ 2x=16\\ x=8\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b: Ta có: \(3^x+3^{x+2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot10=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=2\left(loại\right)\)

đấy nhá

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`9/[x^2-4]=[x-1]/[x+2]+3/[x-2]`      `ĐK: x \ne +-2`

`<=>9/[(x-2)(x+2)]=[(x-1)(x-2)+3(x+2)]/[(x-2)(x+2)]`

    `=>9=x^2-2x-x+2+3x+6`

`<=>x^2=1`

`<=>x=+-1` (t/m)

Vậy `x=+-1`

\(\dfrac{9}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\left(đkxđ:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow9=x^2-3x+2+3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+3x+6=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

a) 4/9 x ( 3/5 + 8/5 - 2/10 )

= 4/9 x 1

=4/9

b) ( 312 + 325 - 247 ) : 13

= 390 : 13

= 30

a)4/9 x 3/5 + 4/9 x 8/5 - 4/9 x 2/10 

=4/9x(3/5+8/5-2/10)

= 4/9x1

=4/9

b,312 : 13 + 325 : 13 - 247 : 13

=(312+325-247) : 13

=         390 : 3

= 130